Chimera biology1/8/2024 ![]() The intriguing dynamics of multiplex networks includes relay synchronization and partial synchronization patterns like chimera states. Chimeras were first created through the use of t-Virus as a vector for splicing arthropod DNA into a newly-formed human embryo, then inserting it into the uterus of a female subject. The target isn’t to catch that one massive tuna, however nice. Depending on the essence of the experiment, chicken embryos are considered the very best alternative. For instance, multilayer networks with interconnected layers naturally occur in transportation systems and electrical power grids. It is thought that as life expectancy rates keep growing, the possibility of this occur won’t only become greater but eventually become inevitable. One of the most promising applications of the multilayer approach is the study of the brain, where the neurons can form different layers depending on their connectivity through chemical or electrical synapses, or technological interdependent systems, i.e., those systems in which the correct functioning of one of them strongly depends on the status of the others. ![]() In particular, multilayer networks where the nodes are distributed in different layers offer better representation of the topology and dynamics of real-world systems in comparison with one-layer structures. In this Research Topics, we focus on recent developments with future promising perspectives, for instance, chimera patterns in small networks, adaptive networks, complex coupling topologies like modular, hierarchical, or multilayer connectivity, coupled phase and amplitude dynamics, multiple delayed-feedback chimeras, coherence resonance chimeras, and control methods for stabilizing chimera states. Chimera has created novel CAR-T cells with genetic engineering technology to address the challenges in the field of cell therapy. They are a manifestation of spontaneous symmetry-breaking in systems of identical oscillators, and occur in a variety of physical, chemical, biological, neuronal, ecological, technological, or socio-economic systems. Murray, Mathematical Biology II: Spatial Models and Biomedical. Chimera states in dynamical networks consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent (synchronized) and incoherent (desynchronized) behavior. Although several attempts have been made to explain how chimera states are created. The interplay of nonlinear dynamics, network topology, naturally arising delays, and random fluctuations results in a plethora of spatio-temporal synchronization patterns. Dynamics of complex networks is a central issue in nonlinear science with applications to different fields ranging from natural to technological and socio-economic systems.
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